South Korea is joining a small circle of nations that operate nuclear-powered submarines.
On Oct. 29 during his days-long trip to Asia, U.S. President Donald Trump announced following his meeting with various heads of state that nuclear submarines will be built at the Philadelphia shipyards in the United States. The deal came after the president announced that an economic agreement was being finalized for South Korea to invest $350 billion in the U.S. as tariffs continue to impact domestic and foreign policy.
“Our (U.S and South Korea’s) military alliance is stronger than ever before, and based on that, I have given them approval to build a Nuclear Powered Submarine," Trump wrote on Truth Social.
A U.S. Air Force A10C Thunderbolt II flies over the Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine USS Kentucky (SSBN 737) in the Pacific Ocean, July 29, 2025. (U.S. Navy Photo by Lt. Zachary Anderson)
The proverbial green light turns South Korea into a blue-water navy and places the nation among a small group with such capabilities. Only the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France, India and Australia have moved toward nuclear-powered submarines.
Bruce Bennett, a senior defense analyst at the RAND Corporation, told Military.com that the submarine brings South Korea closer to wartime operational control of allied forces. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has pushed for that authority, with a nuclear submarine now giving the nation the ability to act without waiting for U.S. direction.
Military.com asked the State Department how the approval changes the balance of power. They referred the inquiry to the Pentagon, which at press time did not respond.
Domestic Responsibility
A nuclear submarine gives South Korea the reach to slip into deep Pacific waters, hunt Chinese and North Korean vessels, and guard sea lanes with U.S. forces. South Korea's submarine is anticipated run on uranium fuel enriched inside the country.
The move signals a new kind of alliance. Washington wants Seoul to take more responsibility for its own defense and prepare for wartime control of allied forces. South Korean officials have pushed for that authority for years, but a nuclear-powered submarine brings that goal closer.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, right, shakes hands with South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back at the southern side of Panmunjom in the Demilitarized Zone, South Korea, Monday, Nov. 3, 2025. (South Korea Defense Ministry via AP)
Military.com contacted U.S. Forces Korea and the U.S. Embassy in Seoul for comment.
The approval changes the U.S.-South Korea alliance. A nuclear submarine can stay underwater for long periods and track Chinese ships far from shore. Analysts say Washington wants South Korea to carry more of the security burden. Military.com asked U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and the U.S. Pacific Fleet whether the submarine would affect American posture in the region. Neither responded.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited South Korea while discussions were ongoing. His visit added political attention to the program and raised pressure on lawmakers in both countries.
Military.com asked the Defense Department whether the visit signaled new momentum. The Pentagon did not respond.
Ships from the Nimitz Carrier Strike Group, Zumwalt-class destroyer USS Michael Monsoor (DDG 1001), far right, and fleet replenishment oiler USNS John Lewis (T-AO 205), far left, steam in formation in the Pacific Ocean, April 10, 2025. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Carson Croom)
Crowded Waters
North Korea has previously attempted to build nuclear-armed submarines, but those vessels have limited range and operate with louder engines. A South Korean nuclear submarine could track North Korean and Chinese submarines in the Yellow Sea, the Sea of Japan, and a wider Pacific region that has become more crowded.
The U.S. Navy maintains aircraft carriers, destroyers and nuclear-powered submarines in the area. Japan continues to expand its submarine fleet. Australia plans to build nuclear-powered submarines through the AUKUS agreement. South Korea is preparing to join them.
South Korea has never operated a nuclear-powered submarine. The new program would change the balance on the Korean Peninsula and increase pressure on China. The region now waits to see how quickly Seoul will move from approval to construction.
Continuing U.S. military attacks on boats and individuals accused of trafficking narcotics through the Caribbean and potentially in association with Venezuela has drawn differing reactions from the Trump administration and members of Congress.
Questions by legislators in Washington abound on whether they should have the official say in terms of escalated military aggression[1] off the South American coast, where both Venezuela and Columbia have been embroiled with the U.S. as tensions have risen in recent weeks—in addition to claims that briefings have been held[2] but have shut out some of the highest-elected lawmakers due to partisanship or otherwise.
More than 60 individuals have been killed by U.S. boat strikes hailed by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who has warned that the 15 or so attacks since September are preventing “narco-terrorists” from drug smuggling to areas like the U.S.
Recently, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) called the strikes part of a broader “new game” being executed by the U.S. government and military. He praised President Donald Trump, a longtime ally, for “doing the right thing” and suggested that congressional approval may not be necessary in such instances.
White House 'Maintaining Transparency'
“On the campaign trail, President Trump promised to take on the cartels and he has taken unprecedented action to stop the scourge of narcoterrorism that has resulted in the needless deaths of innocent Americans,” White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told Military.com[3]. “All of these decisive strikes have been against designated narco-terrorists, as affirmed by U.S. intelligence, bringing deadly poison to our shores, and the president will continue to use every element of American power to stop drugs from flooding into our country and to bring those responsible to justice while maintaining transparency with the Hill.”
A senior Trump administration official told Military.com last week that the administration has provided Congress seven separate classified briefings since early September, covering members or staff from House leadership, Senate leadership, the House and Senate Armed Services Committees, the House and Senate Intelligence Committees, and the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees.
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters on board Air Force One on his way back to the White House from a weekend trip at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Fla., Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
The Department of War is working through additional requests for information from Capitol Hill and continues to make senior officials available to answer questions, the official added, calling the Trump administration “more forthcoming with the legal rationale behind these strikes than prior administrations”—contrasting their ongoing actions in the Caribbean with the 500 or so drone strikes authorized and conducted by the Obama administration “without offering any legal justification to Congress."
Trump Administration Claims Disputed
A source familiar with the situation and associated with Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), who sits on the Armed Services and Foreign Relations committees, told Military.com[4]: “The White House is counting the same briefing multiple times based on individual or small group touches with certain members and staff.”
Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA), ranking member and former chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, told the press last week that the system is designed for Congress to approve such military action.
"When you politicize decision-making about putting our servicemembers in harm's way, you make them less safe," Warner said.
Sen. Tammy Duckworth, (D-IL), also a member of the Armed Services Committee, said last week that she was “disgusted” about so-called secret briefings exempting Democrats from the conversation on national security.
“This is ridiculous,” Duckworth said, per reports. “This is not how we will operate in the Senate.”
Sen. Adam Schiff, (D-CA), who has sponsored legislation mandating that Congress provide approval for continued military strikes, said the legislative body’s role involves moments just like these.
“It makes no sense to give a briefing to Republicans only,” Schiff told reporters last week. “This is exactly why Congress needs to be brought in to any decision about use of force, and I hope we’ll have more support for the war powers resolution when we take it up.”
Gabriel Cabrera, president of the Venezuelan Youth Center for Democracy, gives a statement outside of the U.S. embassy with members of the organization holding signs that read in Spanish "Intervention is not the solution," in reference to U.S. warships operating in the Caribbean, in Caracas, Venezuela, Monday, Oct. 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)
Sen. Chris Coons, (D-DE), a senior Democrat on the Foreign Relations panel, questioned whether the “long-standing tradition” of conversation between the Pentagon, presidential administration and the highest levels of Congress is waning as this situation unfolds.
He’s only received the “most superficial” information on future plans pertaining to Venezuela and South America.
Bipartisan Calls For More Transparency
On Friday, during an appearance on MSNBC's Morning Joe, Rep. Mike Turner (R-OH) expressed some of the same disillusionment as his colleagues on the other side of the aisle.
“People were very frustrated in the information that was being provided," said Turner, a House Armed Services Committee member, of a Thursday meeting. "It was a bipartisan briefing, but people were not happy with the level information that was provided, and certainly the level of legal justification that was provided."
Republican Sens. James Lankford (OK) and Rand Paul (KY) are among conservatives veering from Sen. Graham’s position, warning of ongoing attacks without congressional approval.
A man wears shirt with a image of U.S. President Donald Trump during a government-organized rally against foreign interference, in Caracas, Venezuela, Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)
Lankford has stated he would be “apoplectic” if the Biden administration had taken the same steps as those being carried out by Trump and his administration.
Paul said the U.S. is engaging in “extrajudicial killings…akin to what China does, to what Iran does with drug dealers.”
Military.com reached out to the offices of Lankford and Paul for comment.
Sen. Mike Rounds (R-SD) reportedly attended a briefing last week only to find that just Republicans were present.
Rounds said he received a phone call from the White House on Thursday asking if he had concerns.
“I said, ‘Yup.’ Because Intel and Armed Services, we do things on a bipartisan basis when it comes to this, we want to keep it that way,” Rounds said, according to the Associated Press.
The gathering of the United States’ highest ranking generals and admirals at U.S. Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia on Sept. 30 was the “most bizarre thing I’ve seen in my time on Earth,” said Larry Wilkerson, an ex-United States Army colonel and former chief of staff to past Secretary of State Colin Powell.
Wilkerson and a slew of others spoke with Military.com[1] in the aftermath of the impromptu assembly of the United States’ starred service members one month ago, warning that the Armed Forces currently helmed by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth are in a state of disarray most haven’t seen in their hundreds of years of combined military and defense service.
The scene was endemic of broader political and socioeconomic divisions[2] throughout the first nine months or so of Trump’s executive order-laden second term, in which the president and his administration have been aggressive in enforcement involving immigration and more recently the National Guard in multiple American cities[3]. It sparked continued debate over the role of the U.S. military in American politics and society at large, of which both have been intertwined since the nation’s inception, and concerns of a traditionally apolitical constitutional fixture espousing partisan rhetoric.
U.S. military senior leadership listen as President Donald Trump speaks at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025 in Quantico, Va. (Andrew Harnik/Pool via AP)
The Quantico “loyalty test” as one retired service member described may have far wider implications for the future of the U.S. military and those who serve in it. Officials who spoke to Military.com[4] warned of the potential of Trump and Hegseth sycophants replacing outgoing military members who disagree with the so-called warrior ethos mentality—while others connected the administration’s military approach to a broader, government-wide takeover rooted in greed, power, and arguably the most open embrace of Christian nationalism in the nation’s history.
“Certainly in my 40 years of government service for both the president and the secretary of war, it was just bizarre,” Wilkerson said.
Beyond the security implications and cost associated with galvanizing the generals and admirals, Wilkerson said that the messages from both Trump and Hegseth were “a little bit different but complementing each other quite well.”
“Hegseth essentially said, ‘I want you all to be killers, I want you to be killers for America. I want you to be killers for the flag. I want you to be killers under all circumstances where I give you orders to go to war or to do something that I’ve given you an executive order for. I want you to be that kind of person,’” he said.
'New But Familiar'
Chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell told Military.com[5] that Hegseth's speech “cemented a new but familiar culture we refer to as the warrior ethos.”
“His message was simple: promotions and combat assignments will be given based on merit and ability, not diversity quotas,” Parnell said. “The war on warriors is over; political correctness has no home at the Department of War. Physical fitness standards will be high, uniform and sex-neutral, ensuring our warriors are prepared to fight and win in any arena, no matter the circumstances.
“These core principles have been the foundation of our force for generations and drive our entire institution.”
The same message is being pontificated from the White House.
“President Trump was proud to join Secretary Hegseth’s event to reignite warrior ethos within his top brass and reinforce the rigorous standards that once made our military the best in the world,” White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told Military.com. “These anonymous ‘criticisms’ are nonsense. The president is fully behind the secretary’s efforts to restore readiness and lethality within the Department of War.”
Secretary of War Pete Hegseth delivers remarks during a War Department address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Va., Sept. 30, 2025. (Department of War/Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Aiko Bongolan, DOW)
'Slippery Slope'
The Quantico gathering included speeches from both Hegseth and President Donald Trump, the former calling to minimize the number of “fat generals” while enforcing stricter military facial hair policies across branches. He mentioned achieving a “higher male standard” that some have surmised is the Defense Department’s (now federally known as the “War Department”) attempt to push some females out of the military altogether.
Hegseth also railed against “woke garbage” infiltrating forces and implored service members to embrace the administration’s aforementioned “warrior ethos,” with those not getting on board encouraged to resign.
An Air Force general who was in the room on Sept. 30 spoke to Military.com[6] on the condition of anonymity, saying that when they first learned of the intended gathering, it was perceived as a “loyalty check.” There was even a thought that some admirals and generals would be forced to resign on [the] scene.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth meets with a National Guardsman in Union Station as part of the D.C. Safe and Beautiful Task Force, Washington, Aug. 20, 2025. (Department of War/Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Alexander Kubitza, DOD)
“But then as time went on, we realized that it was going to be such a public forum and that was just unrealistic—that it probably was just going to be what we ended up seeing: a very scripted speech and very partisan speech,” said the general with decades of service. “There were a lot of fears going into it.
“My chief and I kind of war-gamed it ahead of time, like, ‘Hey, if this happens, how will we react? If people stand up and clap, will we sit? Will we stand and not clap? How are we going to handle these situations? Or if [Hegseth] asks us to do something that is so completely against our morals and values, will we just walk out of the room?’”
The general said Hegseth’s remarks induced a “slippery slope” of what may happen moving forward, including potential harassment of minority and female military members that may discourage their service altogether and lead to resignations. Even making formal complaints could become cumbersome.
“We’ve never had a secretary of defense speak even remotely in a partisan way the way this man [Hegseth] does,” the general added, claiming Hegseth’s brand of conservatism has been invoked in the traditionally nonpartisan Armed Forces. “That’s discouraging because obviously the military isn’t a political organization, or at least we’re not supposed to be. So, that was hard, it was a slap in the face.
“I thought all of those generals and senior enlisted leaders and admirals who were in the room who had dedicated their lives to this, and then for their ultimate leader to just say the things that he said, was just incredibly frustrating.”
An anonymous senior-level Defense Department official with decades of experience had the following reaction when news of the Quantico gathering spread: “You’ve got to be kidding me.”
They said the situation harkened back to Hegseth’s words following his initial appointment, from Fox News co-host to oversee the world’s most powerful military, which was effectively described as a pro-Trump campaign speech devoid of specifics.
“That’s what I was anticipating, here’s another campaign plan speech,” the official said. “It’s going to be about men and women in the military, and a snot-nosed major in the National Guard talking down to seasoned senior officers who have 30, 40, 45 years as military professionals.
“That’s what I thought, and that’s exactly what he delivered.”
They “couldn’t believe” they were seeing generals being talked down to “as if they were platoon leaders…being used as pawns in sort of a public relations, political demonstration.”
President Donald Trump is greeted by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth before speaking to a gathering of top U.S. military commanders at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025, in Quantico, Va. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
An anonymous sergeant in the U.S. Army, who was not present that day in Quantico, told Military.com[7] that the entire scene surrounding that day’s events was “disturbing.”
“It was just very scary because my feeling when I first heard about all this was that Hegseth and Trump want to get a loyalty oath out of the military to void our loyalty to the Constitution, to protect the American people and pledge loyalty to them no matter what,” the sergeant said. “It reminds me of Hitler’s rise to power.”
The uniformed member described the situation as ironic, due to the “complete incompetence coming from this administration” and how it could “save” Americans and the military itself.
Asked to elaborate, the sergeant was blunt in his perspective: “These guys are just incredibly stupid, they keep f****** up so much.”
“Hegseth has been involved in so many Signal scandals he can’t save himself,” the sergeant said. “There are leaks constantly going on, even though he’s trying to find the leakers. He is the most unqualified and most incompetent secretary of defense that we’ve ever had, and he needs to go.
“And morale, from what I have seen, is very, very low in the military—like I’ve never seen it before.”
Parnell told Military.com[8] that current, former service members and defense officials who are speaking out anonymously in the media “should put their names to their comments if that's what they truly believe in and consider resigning from their post.”
“Our warriors deserve senior leaders who support the mission and put warfighting first,” Parnell said.
Reaction To The 'Show'
Marty France is a retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general who spent more than a decade as Permanent Professor and head of the Department of Astronautics and Engineering at the USAF Academy.
“I thought that the generals and the senior enlisted advisors handled it in the absolute perfect manner that our military should,” France told Military.com[9]. “In other words, they respectfully received the message and went on their way. They didn’t really, as a group, show any emotion. They, of course, didn’t show any disrespect either and sat quietly and received the message.”
U.S. military senior leadership listen as President Donald Trump speaks at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025 in Quantico, Va. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
The concerns of the 1981 Air Force Academy graduate and parent of a 2006 graduate mimicked others regarding “loyalty” pledges and meeting in person when the addresses that day could have theoretically been conducted virtually. The presentations by Trump and Hegseth were antithetical to the way service members responded, he added.
“I think the message that was sent to the rest of America, that our military does insist on standing above the fray and remaining apolitical while obeying the orders of our legal superiors, is absolutely the correct message,” he added. “I couldn’t have been prouder of how they handled it.
“And I think it also demonstrated how incompetent and bumbling the two speakers at the event were.”
France mentioned how Hegseth tasked the roughly 2.1 million currently serving service members to watch his speech or read the transcript by Oct. 31, 2025.
“I absolutely think that’s a wonderful idea,” France said. “I want everyone to see what a complete bumbling mess he is and to see how silly and unprofessional and incoherent the rantings of both of them were.
“I think that’s good so people can actually see firsthand what we’re dealing with.
Irv Halter, a retired two-star numbered Air Force commander who served more than 32 years, called what occurred on Sept. 30 “unprecedented” and rejected some notions, like that of Vice President JD Vance and others, that occurrences like these are not all that unusual.
He referred to the day’s events as a “show” rather than a serious meeting planned clandestinely that included no media attention. Then, Trump got involved “because he can’t pass up a camera,” Halter said.
“You don’t announce to the world, ‘Hey, I’m bringing all the senior leadership from all the services from across the world into one place, and I’m going to spend time with them in front of TV cameras. It’s just crazy,” said Halter, who formerly ran for Congress as a Democrat in Colorado.
Irving and others who spoke to Military.com[10] praised the disposition of service members in attendance, whose quiet patience while in attendance drew attention from onlookers. During his speech, Trump told the generals: “If you don’t like what I’m saying, you can leave the room. Of course, there goes your rank, there goes your future.”
U.S. military senior leadership listen as President Donald Trump speaks at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025 in Quantico, Va. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
Once upon a time, some in the room worked directly for Irving.
“People from the outside don’t understand. … These are people who have decided to stay in the service for a long time,” he said. “They’re very capable, seasoned leaders. So, this idea that they stick around because they’re afraid about their jobs—they’re not afraid about their jobs. They can make money anywhere.
“They do what they do because they think it’s important and they care. And that’s why they stay in the room, because they still have a service to run or operations to run on behalf of the United States. And they’re the best, capable, best qualified people to do that.”
Wider Implications
Mike Farrell, a U.S. Marine Corps veteran known for his role as Capt. B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series M*A*S*H, described the motives of the Trump administration—be it the meeting at Quantico or potential escalation of a war with Venezuela—as “insane.”
He believes Trump is “mentally ill” and that those behind the scenes, naming White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller and Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, are “steering” the country in disputable manners.
“I think we’re in a very new place,” Farrell told Military.com[11].
The U.S. military is respected internationally and has been for decades not only because of the potential that they maintain, Farrell said, but also because of the fact that they are respectful of relationships and the chain of command.
While he’s glad he didn’t “have to deal with the horrors” of the Vietnam War and disagreed with policy decisions, he said the Constitution requires service members to follow what the Constitution requires.
“When the head of the nation and the people he’s appointed to do the work around and maintain the institutions have become so mindlessly brutal and stupidly self-aggrandizing, it seems to me to be a totally different world that we’re creating, where we’re losing respect around the world,” he said.
Author's Note: Mike Farrell, Marty France, Irv Halter and Larry Wilkerson are MRFF Advisory Board members.
Christian Nationalism Within The Ranks
Mikey Weinstein has been fighting against Christian nationalism in the military since Feb. 4, 2004.
The Air Force veteran was born and bred through his own military service. Not only did he serve but so did his father, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, as well as his two sons who are also Air Force Academy graduates. Seven members of his family in total attended the Academy.
Mikey Weinstein during his time as White House counsel shaking hands with Ronald Reagan at Reagan's birthday party. (MRFF)
More than two decades ago, his focus shifted. That was the same time Mel Gibson’s film The Passion of the Christ was released in theaters.
“It was astounding the degree to which the cadet chain of command and officer chain of command at the Air Force Academy was essentially almost making it mandatory for the cadets to go see this movie,” Weinstein told Military.com[12]. “Every meal in Mitchell Hall had a flyer on it, on the plate every meal. You go into the academic building, Fairchild Hall, [and] you couldn’t see the walls—it was plastered with these posters.
“That’s when I began to realize, what the f*** is going on here? I had three of my kids there at the time. This kind of changed my life. My wife and I realized that there’s something wrong here.”
It led to him founding the Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF), a civil rights organization with clients spanning all military branches in addition to officials within the Defense Department and all U.S. national security agencies. MRFF has been nominated myriad times for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Weinstein analogizes MRFF’s Christian clientele with the mathematical constant of Pi, in that as the members have grown over two decades the percentage of Christians—hovering around 95%—has also remained consistent.
“We found out that 10 years before the Mel Gibson movie, every Christmas the last edition of the Air Force Academy newspaper had a weekly newspaper that would come out,” he recalled. “The last page of it was filled with the most senior people at the academy and their spouses, making it clear that the only true hope for mankind was our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
“It was signed by scores of members of the faculty and the chain of command, etc. Obviously, these are all unbelievable violations of the separation of church and state. And this is what kind of formed what we were doing.”
Mikey Weinstein receiving the first ever Person of the Year Award in 2011 from Americans United for Separation of Church and State. (MRFF)
That message to separate church and state, especially within the military, has been Weinstein’s calling card for many years. In turn, it’s made him and his family targets for those who have disagreed with his tactics and intent.
He has many firearms in his home. When he and his wife leave the house, they conceal-carry weapons. They have what he describes as “elite-level protection” in the form of canines, bodyguards and infrared cameras, along with close relationships forged with local law enforcement and district attorneys.
The windows of his home have been shot out twice. Animals have been beheaded, disemboweled and left for dead on his property. Beer bottles have been thrown. Swastikas have been painted on his house. Feces has been rubbed on his mailbox.
“I’d never tasted anti-Semitism until my first six months at the Air Force Academy, and then I got it in spades,” said Weinstein, who post-service served as former presidential candidate Ross Perot’s general counsel. “I got beaten twice within a week, unconscious. … A generation later, my kids were going through this stuff.
“We are here to give a voice to these members of the military. If you want to believe in that tree down the road, or Spider-Man, or the Flying Spaghetti Monster, as your deity—or no deity, humanism, atheism— that’s fine. But it’s time, place and manner.”
The MRFF, which has some 1,200 workers and representatives on almost every military installation including nuclear submarines and nuclear aircraft carriers, has four foundational principles: to chronicle what is happening, to expose it, to intervene, and to attack when able.
The current scourge of Christian nationalism is being filtered through the government and military, Weinstein and others claim.
One of the service members who spoke to Military.com[13] described themselves as a practicing Roman Catholic who doesn’t fit the present mold of “a dominionist or fundamentalist, a diehard Christian nationalist.” They sought MRFF for help in terms of their own moral quandaries and fears of retribution within the ranks.
“There are well-organized, well-funded organizations in this country who see the military as a mission field,” the senior defense official said. “Having Hegseth in charge of the military is just one piece of that bigger equation of God and country and achieving what Christian nationalists ultimately want to achieve—and dominion, make this a Christian country.”
It’s much worse now than nearly 20 years ago, they added, when MRFF took umbrage with Maj. Gen. Robert L. Caslen Jr., ex-Commandant of Cadets at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and six other military officers sanctioning, participating in a promotional video for an evangelical group called Christian Embassy while wearing uniforms.
“But coming from the Secretary of War, that is a whole other level,” they said.
A chaplain endorser from an Evangelical background who spoke anonymously with Military.com[14] currently helps represent typically independent Christian churches and the clergy they produce who desire to be federal or civilian chaplains. That includes 725 current chaplains endorsed, elected and serving.
The endorser, a former Army active-duty and Reserve chaplain, said that their ideology “is very inclusive and that God’s out there and He loves everybody.” Their work tends to align with more independent churches and not a denominational brand, with chaplains freer to administer and have their own philosophies that may not fit with other denominations.
“When I originally went into the Army chaplaincy myself, there was a real spirit of camaraderie whatever that chaplain’s faith was—whether they were Protestant or Jewish or Muslim, Roman Catholic, whatever,” the veteran said. “We all genuinely cared about one another, and we were all there to be helpful to service members.”
That type of openness in ideology today, compared to the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s, is missing, said the chaplain. They said things have changed due to politics and personal ideologies, extending even beyond religion to minimize the prospects of potential female chaplains due simply to gender.
“I’m just going to be blunt: the folks that look like me—white, Evangelical, male chaplains and their endorsers—in my opinion increasingly felt empowered. … [The chaplaincy] was originally about to perform or provide for the free exercise of religion for anybody who came to them,” they said.
They continued: “Instead, there’s been a hard right swing—and by right, I mean politically, theologically—that [they]re] there to convert them. … That took on a whole different flavor, a whole different tone, a whole different philosophy/worldview. That’s not turned out well.”
Americans' Role
The National Guard continues its presence across American cities. Citizens and public officials spar with one another over immigration-related activity, with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) at the center. The U.S. has increased aggression against nations like Venezuela[15] without congressional approval.
Those who spoke with Military.com[16] expressed concern about the future of American leadership while expressing optimism regarding the stability of the military and its members—should traditional guardrails hold and individuals of conscience continue to serve.
“If all the good guys leave, there’ll be nothing but bad guys left and gals—maybe not too many gals because Hegseth doesn’t seem to like women too much, either,” Wilkerson said. “My advice—I gave it to Colin Powell for 16 years—is you’re not ordered to do anything unethical or immoral. Stay and make your stay as ethical, moral and constitutional as you can.
“Because if we get nothing in the military or we get a sizable minority even in the military of leaders who will not object to a coup, we will have a coup. There’s no way any state in the world really can be overthrown by a particular leader unless she has the military, the one element with the right to use force, if you will, and armed to the teeth to do so, that is absolutely necessary to a takeover of the government.”
President Donald Trump speaks to a gathering of top U.S. military commanders at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2025, in Quantico, Va. (Andrew Harnik/Pool via AP)
What Farrell finds frightening is that he believes Trump wants to not only please world leaders and adversaries like Russian President Vladimir Putin, but also emulate them and their behavior. That could create the domestic possibility for “terrible damage” to occur without military action but posturing, he said.
“It puts our troops at risk, I think, and it worries me greatly,” Farrell said. “So, I think we are adrift a bit internationally now. The leadership of the Western nations is tolerating, as best they can, the kind of erratic behavior of Trump. But I think they’re significantly perturbed by it, and I think they’re appropriately worried about it. … Who knows who [Trump’s] trying to curry favor with, it could lead to a really terrible result.”
The senior Defense Department official told Military.com[17] that they “have drawn a line” and debated their future within the Defense Department, attributing sticking around to maintaining steady employment and a salary. That, along with a sense of patriotism.
“[I’m] disgusted,” they said. “Where is the outrage on the part of the American people about the way the whole administration is being run? I know that sounds very partisan, but let’s get specific. Do you care at all about how federal workers are being treated? Do you care at all about the talent that’s leaving, in the thousands—people I know and work with that are good, valuable employees.
“I mean, I still care, right?”
The Air Force general shared the sentiment, saying the people in the room at Quantico that fall day “aren’t dumb.” They are well-educated individuals, many with master’s degrees, who understand the challenges ahead.
The general has forged forward with compliments from peers and an understanding that their work and knowledge is meaningful and beneficial to the U.S. military and in turn Americans. It hasn't been easy, however.
“I would guess that a lot of the people in that room are the same as me,” they said. “Every day it’s a moral dilemma, like, how can I keep serving this organization?
“But if I don’t keep serving this organization, then who’s going to replace me? And who’s going to protect my people who are still here? And who’s going to protect my mission? I think so many people are asking themselves that question every day.”
Some notable, recent service member resignations have included Army Gen. Alvin Holsey, Air Force Chief of Staff David Allvin, and Navy Chief of Staff Jon Harrison.
Wilkerson warns that if individuals who disagree with the current trajectory of the U.S. military and government resign or walk away without attempting to right the proverbial ship, it could just allow the administration’s most sycophantic subscribers to ultimately possess even more power[18].
Ultimately, it’s up to the people to ensure their country’s success. That could be in the form of vocal denunciation or physical protests, like a massive one with 2 million people that Wilkerson found himself in 2003 in Iraq.
“People should be basically ashamed of themselves that we’ve let our republic get to this state,” Wilkerson said. “But you can say that all day long. People are worried about their next paycheck, about their job, about their kids.
“But ultimately, we’re all responsible for this republic. And when we neglect our responsibilities, things are going to get bad.”
That is how disabled U.S. Navy veteran Juan Saro described a life without the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP, which he and more than 40 millions of Americans—around 1-in-8 Americans—rely on for food assistance. That includes seniors, disabled individuals, and families with children.
About 1.2 million veterans are enrolled now, according to the National Council on Aging. More than 20,000 military families, 213,000 National Guard and Reserve members, and more than 1 million veterans, rely on such benefits, according to Veteran.com.
On Nov. 1, the distribution of SNAP benefits are expected to stop because of the shutdown and a ceasing of funding through the federal government even as money could be allocated towards the program. Some families are already planning for a month without grocery money.
One Onion
SNAP is his only way for Saro to keep food on the table for himself and two boys he cares for.
Saro survived a brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from his time in the Navy. He later worked as a sixth-grade teacher. But COVID-related health problems made it impossible to stay in the classroom.
Juan Saro helps one of the boys he cares for with a drawing activity. The disabled Navy veteran says SNAP benefits are the only way to keep food on the table for his family. (Photo courtesy of Juan Saro)
The veteran now lives on fixed disability payments from the Department of Veterans' Affairs (VA). By mid-month, the money runs out. Food runs out. SNAP becomes the difference between dinner and nothing at all.
“SNAP is everything,” Saro told Military.com. “Without SNAP, we would go hungry. We would not eat. We would not have food on the table. The boys would not have what they need.”
Saro said he once opened his refrigerator and saw one onion. He tried to stretch food for as long as possible.
Experts say that many veterans who qualify never apply, even though age, disability and fixed incomes put them at higher risks for hunger.
“I try not to let them see the struggle," Saro said. "They lost their mother. I want them to focus on school. I want their lives to feel normal.”
‘We Adapt. We Overcome.’
Saro says Sen. John Ossoff (D-GA) called him personally after hearing his story. He appreciated the conversation, but adds that phones do not fill stomachs.
“We adapt. We overcome. We persevere," Saro said. "That is what veterans do. But this should not be happening in America. Not in the richest country in the world.”
Juan Saro poses with his dog. The disabled Navy veteran says SNAP benefits are the only way to keep food on the table for his family. (Photo courtesy of Juan Saro)
He has one message for Congress. “Stop making our food a talking point. Make it a priority.”
In the meantime, he is preparing for the worst. If November 1 comes with nothing in his account, he says the reality is brutally simple: “We would not eat.”
SNAP Crisis Hits Veterans
Veterans groups and food banks are bracing for a surge.
Fingers have been pointed in Washington. The Department of Agriculture blames Senate Democrats while Democrats say the Trump administration has the legal power to keep benefits flowing.
Veterans who rely on SNAP come from every age group and background. More than a third are seniors. Forty-one percent have a disability. Over one in three live in a household with children. (Source: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.)
“We are approaching an inflection point for Senate Democrats," a USDA spokesperson told Military.com. "Continue to hold out for the far-left wing of the party or reopen the government so mothers, babies and the most vulnerable among us can receive timely WIC [Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children] and SNAP allotments.”
The VA told Military.com it could not answer SNAP-related questions, referring all inquiries back to USDA.
The Pentagon would not confirm how many troops or military families receive SNAP.
A Pentagon official told Military.com, “Our service members will always be our priority, and we are grateful to the many dedicated veteran and military service organizations that provide our troops support.”
Stepping Up
The Navy was the only service at press time to respond to Military.com’s request for comment on the expiring food assistance.
A spokesperson said the shutdown affects every branch and told families to use existing support programs. The Navy sent a link [1]to a resource page for sailors and their families during the shutdown, including help with food, housing, counseling, child care, commissary updates and emergency financial aid:
Juan Saro during his time in the U.S. Navy. The disabled veteran now relies on SNAP to help feed his family. (Photo courtesy of Juan Saro)
The Armed Services YMCA said it is already seeing early surges.
Hot spots include Fort Hood, San Diego, Norfolk, Alaska and other high-cost bases. Some sites moved from twice-monthly distributions to weekly food pickups. Emergency financial help is being triaged for families facing eviction and utility shutoffs.
Democrats: Trump Has the Money
Senate Democrats say USDA has the legal authority to continue SNAP during the shutdown.
Senator Patty Murray called it “outrageous” and accused President Trump of trying to starve Americans by refusing to tap the contingency fund. Her office said SNAP has billions in reserve funds that can legally cover November benefits.
Nonprofits are bracing for long lines, shortages, and parents skipping meals.