Viruses are a mysterious and poorly understood force in microbial ecosystems. Researchers know they can infect, kill and manipulate human and bacterial cells in nearly every environment[1], from the oceans to your gut. But scientists don’t yet have a full picture of how viruses affect their surrounding environments in large part because of...
Black holes are mysterious, yet also deceptively simple − a new space mission may help physicists answer hairy questions about these astronomical objects
Physicists consider black holes one of the most mysterious objects[1] that exist. Ironically, they’re also considered one of the simplest. For years, physicists like me[2] have been looking to prove that black holes are more complex than they seem. And a newly approved European space mission called LISA[3] will help us with this hunt.
Human differences in judgment lead to problems for AI
![Black and white horizontal lines partially obscuring vague shapes](https://images.theconversation.com/files/593474/original/file-20240510-16-gv4lfv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=0%2C0%2C6023%2C4000&q=20&auto=format&w=320&fit=clip&dpr=2&usm=12&cs=strip)
Many people understand the concept of bias at some intuitive level. In society, and in artificial intelligence systems, racial and gender biases[1] are well documented.
If society could somehow remove bias, would all problems go away? The late Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman[2], who was a key figure in the field of behavioral economics, argued...
Iron fuels immune cells – and it could make asthma worse
You’ve likely heard that you can get iron from eating spinach and steak. You might also know that it’s an essential trace element[1] that is a major component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to all parts of the body.
A lesser known important function of iron is its involvement in ...
Read more https://theconversation.com/iron-fuels-immune-cells-and-it-could-make-asthma-worse-229457