Grape phylloxera, or Daktulosphaira vitifoliae[1], is an aphidlike insect that attacks grapevines with devastating effects. In Colorado, where wine is an estimated US$3.9 billion dollar industry[2], phylloxera poses a significant threat.

In 2015, several vineyards in the Grand Valley American Viticultural Area on Colorado’s Western Slope observed...

Authors: Staff

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Until Homo floresiensis was discovered, scientists assumed that the evolution of the human lineage was defined by bigger and bigger brains. Via a process called encephalization[1], human brains evolved to be relatively more massive than would be expected based on corresponding body size.

This proportionally bigger brain[2] is what anthropologists...

Authors: Staff

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Precision agriculture uses tools and technologies such as GPS and sensors to monitor, measure and respond to changes within a farm field in real time. This includes using artificial intelligence[1] technologies for tasks such as helping farmers apply pesticides only where and when they are needed.

However, precision agriculture has not been...

Authors: Staff

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From a distance, Biosphere 2[1] emerges from the cacti and creosote of the Sonoran desert like a gleaming oasis, a colony of glass and bright white structures. Despite being just outside Tucson, Arizona, it looks almost like a colony on another planet.

When one of the facility’s 100,000 annual visitors steps inside, they see a whole...

Authors: Staff

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