A special group of immune cells known as regulatory T cells, or Tregs for short, became an overnight sensation[1] when a trio of U.S. and Japanese scientists won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine[2] on Oct. 6, 2025, for their discovery and elucidation of these cells.
Treg cells act as the “master regulators” of the immune system – much like conductors leading an orchestra – ensuring that all other immune...